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general→ low bicarbonate= hyperchloremia, normal anion gap type Ⅰ→ distal renal tubular acidosis, no H+ secretion, calcium phosphate kidney stone(due to ↑urine pH) typeⅡ→ proximal, no HCO3- reabsorption, fanconi syndrome typeⅣ→ hyperkalemic, hypoaldosteronism→fludrocortison
renal
Optimized studying based on the forgetting curve vastly improves memorization. - What is reminDO? Memorize
HirotoShishido
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