closure of voltage-gated Ca channels, reduced calcium influx, and decreased excitatory neurotransmitter release (eg, acetylcholine, norepinephrine, serotonin, glutamate, substance P) from the presynaptic terminal
Opiates also bind to mu receptors on the postsynaptic membrane, which opens ☆K channels and leads to membrane hyperpolarization due to potassium efflux
neurology
anesthesiology
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Optimized studying based on the forgetting curve vastly improves memorization. - What is reminDO?
Memorize