enthesopathies of the costovertebral and costosternal junctions can limit ☆chest wall expansion
+☆reduced spinal mobility, ☆enthesitis(eg tenderness ☆at the insertion site of the Achilles, plantar faciitis, dactylitis)
Defects in the mucosal barrier and an abnormal intestinal microbiome induce an ☆IL-17-mediated inflammatory response
→ tumor necrosis factor-alpha
(TNF-alpha) and prostaglandins, which have synergistic effects with IL-17 and induce bony erosions and abnormal bone regrowth
musculoskeletal
UWorld new question
Optimized studying based on the forgetting curve vastly improves memorization. - What is reminDO?
Memorize