Radiocontrast dye
Uric acid
MYoglobin
☆Aminoglycosides
Heavy metals(lead)
Ethylene glycol
☆PCT
1. Inciting event -(24-36hrs) (ischemic, nephrotoxic)
2. Maintenance phase- oliguric; lasts 1–3 weeks; risk of hyperkalemia, metabolic acidosis
3. Recovery phase- (months) polyuric; BUN and serum creatinine fall; risk of ☆hypokalemia and renal wasting of other electrolytes and minerals (GFR often improves before tubular function is restored, so patient develop transient polyuria)☆re-epithelization
renal
pharmacology
国試
Optimized studying based on the forgetting curve vastly improves memorization. - What is reminDO?
Memorize
