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osteolytic cytokines→ liberate calcium from bone→ hypercalcemia→ inhibits the release of PTH from parathyroid cells→ ①increase urinary calcium excretion(☆hypercalciuria) ②reduce renal 1-alfa-hydroxylase→☆low 1,25 dihydroxyvitamine D
endocrinology hematology UWorld
Optimized studying based on the forgetting curve vastly improves memorization. - What is reminDO? Memorize
HirotoShishido
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