bleeding more than 600 mL/24hr or 100 mL/hr
secure airway first,and treat cause; persistent bleeding treated via ★bronchoscopic interventions, embolization, or resection
★Urgent thoracotomy and surgical intervention are reserved for patients with unilateral bleeding who continue to bleed despite initial bronchoscopy and/or pulmonary artery embolization.
respiratory
surgery
UWorld step2CK
Optimized studying based on the forgetting curve vastly improves memorization. - What is reminDO?
Memorize
