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■ stable, small (<2 cm between lung and chest wall on x-ray), minimal symptoms: observation + O2 ■ symptomatic or large (>2 cm): aspiration ■ unstable/tension pneumothorax: needle decompression then chest tube, and VATS if unsuccessful (25-50%)
respiratory surgery 卒試
Optimized studying based on the forgetting curve vastly improves memorization. - What is reminDO? Memorize
HirotoShishido
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