locally advanced, borderline resectable
■ tumours that ☆abut the SMA, SMV, portal vein, hepatic artery, or celiac artery
locally advanced, non-resectable (palliative→ relieve pain, obstruction)
■ encasement of major vascular structures including arteries
■ most ☆body/tail tumours are not resectable (due to late presentation)
gastrointestinal
国試過去3回
Optimized studying based on the forgetting curve vastly improves memorization. - What is reminDO?
Memorize 1
