• diet
■ preventing HTN and volume overload
■ ☆low-protein diet
• Na+ restriction
■ preventing electrolyte imbalances
■ target of <2 g/d (5 g/d of salt)
• K+ restriction (40-60 mmol/d)
• PO43– restriction (1 g/d)
• avoid extra-dietary Mg2+ (e.g. antacids)
■ preventing uremia and potentially delaying decline in GFR
• protein restriction with adequate caloric intake (☆25-35kcal/kg day) in order to limit endogenous protein catabolism
renal
国試過去3年
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