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spread of psoas abscess infection of appendix, right ureter, renal pelvis, pancreatic head process, and ☆spine can cause psoas abscess to form

spread of the pus along the psoas muscle can lead to abscess formation in the ☆groin and pain reffered to that region
anatomy UWorld SIM2 Jun 21, 2020, 3:17 AM   HirotoShishido

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vascular supply of the parathyroid glands inferior thyroid artery= ☆branch of the thyrocervical trunk
anatomy endocrinology free120 Jun 19, 2020, 2:24 AM   HirotoShishido

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omental bursa
epiploic foramen
pouch of Morison pouch of Morison= hepatorenal pouch
anatomy gastrointestinal free120 Jun 19, 2020, 2:09 AM   HirotoShishido

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IVC(inferior vena cava) obstruction caused by RCC(renal cell carcinoma) IVC obstruction can occur due to intraluminal extension and thrombus formation, rather than mass effect from the tumor itself.

The obstruction can occur acutely or gradually over time. In chronic cases, collateral venous circulation may develop based on the site of the obstruction. Prominent abdominal wall collateral veins(☆tortuous abdominal veins), and ☆symmetric bilateral lower extremity pitting edema suggest obstruction of the upper segment of the IVC.
renal anatomy UWorld Jun 7, 2020, 2:42 AM   HirotoShishido

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what nerve accompanies brachial artery through the cubital fossa? only the ☆median nerve accompanies brachial artery through the cubital fossa into the proximal anterior forearm, where the brachial artery splits into the radial and ulnar arteries
musculoskeletal anatomy UWorld Jun 1, 2020, 12:38 AM   HirotoShishido

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retroperitoneal abdominal organs Suprarenal (adrenal) glands
Aorta and IVC
Duodenum (2nd through 4th parts)
(head and body) Pancreas (except tail)
Ureters
Colon (descending and ascending)
Kidneys
Esophagus (thoracic portion)
Rectum (mid-distal)
gastrointestinal anatomy UWorld May 31, 2020, 10:54 AM   HirotoShishido

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treatment for hyperhidrosis Systemic anticholinergic medications (eg, oxybutynin), local anticholinergic injectable medications (eg, botulinum toxin), or surgical sympathectomy may be used to treat hyperhidrois.

Surgical sympathectomy for primary focal hyperhidrosis of the axilla uses electrocoagulation to target the ☆thoracic sympathetic trunk at the T2 sympathetic segment.

※sweat glands are part of the sympathetic pathway but are innervated ☆by cholinergic fibres
anatomy pharmacology UWorld SIM1 May 28, 2020, 5:34 AM   HirotoShishido

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penis anatomy
which part does cGMP affect corpus cavernosum/ corpus spongiosum
→ tunica albuginea→ Buck's(deep) fascia→ Dartos(superficial) fascia→ skin

cGMP mediates relaxation in the smooth muscle cells that surround the cavenous venous sinuses of the copora cavenosa
reproductive anatomy UWorld SIM1 May 26, 2020, 5:45 AM   HirotoShishido

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what structure is most likely to be injured due to tibiofemoral dislocation ☆Popliteal artery is tightly fixed in the popliteal fossa both proximally by the adductor magnus and distally by the soleus muscle, making it highly susceptible to injury in both anterior and posterior knee dislocations.
musculoskeletal anatomy UWorld SIM1 May 25, 2020, 9:24 PM   HirotoShishido

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