common ages for each testicular germ cell tumors+ markers(β-hCG can be positive in any types other than teratoma)
adult: seminoma(20〜60)→placental ALP, embryonal carcinoma→+-AFP, choriocarcinoma(20〜40)→++β-hCG, ☆symptoms of hyperthyroidism (α-subunit of hCG is identical to LH, (FH), TSH)
infant: teratoma(benign)(if in adult, malignant)→-β-hCG, yolk sac tumor→++AFP
(sex cord tumor→ stromal tumor: Sertoli cell, Leydig cell) reproductive Dec 14, 2018, 5:48 AM HirotoShishido
function of BRCAbreast cancer gene1,2
BRCA1 and BRCA2 in particular are involved in ☆repair of double-stranded DNA breaks.
Affected women have a 70%-80% lifetime risk for developing breast cancer. Moreover, their lifetime risk of developing ovarian cancer is also increased by up to 40%, although the BRCA2 gene is less likely to lead to ovarian cancer. reproductiveUWorld May 13, 2019, 7:30 AM HirotoShishido
Kaufmann療法→第2度無月経(E,Sどちらもない)エストロゲンを月経周期5日目から10日間使用し、続いてエストロゲンとプロゲステロンを10日間使用することで消退出血を起こす。 OBGYreproductive卒試 Mar 8, 2019, 9:10 AM HirotoShishido
for what predilection does HPV have?stratified squamous epithelium
(eg. ☆true vocal cords, anal canal, vagina, cervix) reproductiveUWorld Jan 14, 2020, 8:26 AM HirotoShishido
vastectomy and viable spermpatient will have viable sperm in distal vas for 3 months and at least 20 ejaculations following vastectomy reproductiveurologyUWorld Mar 8, 2020, 1:30 AM HirotoShishido
