optic disk atrophy with characteristic cupping=thinning of outer rim of optic nerve head
→glaucoma
cherry red spot(☆bright red fovea centralis surrounded by a contrasting white macula→ central retinal artery occlusion, metachromatic leukodystrophy, Niemann-Pick, Tay-Sachs)
papilladema= enlarged blind spot and elevated optic disc blurred margins
ophthalmology
UWorld
Optimized studying based on the forgetting curve vastly improves memorization. - What is reminDO?
Memorize