thiazide diruretics
(psychic→)thyazide
pharmacology
renal
indications for acute dialysis in DIC
AIUEO
renal
nephrotic syndrome+thrombmembolic events
due to renal losses of antithrombin Ⅲ,protein C,protein S
renal
IgA nephropathy
type Ⅲ hypersensitivity
renal
pathogenesis of Goodpasture synd
type Ⅱ hypersensitivity reaction targetting α3chain in collagenⅣ forming glomerular and alveolar basement membrane
renal
refractory nephrotic syndrome
FSGS(focal segmental glomerulosclerosis)
renal
angiotensin Ⅱ and prostagrandins effects to renal arterioles
PDA and ACE
renal
the most common cause of nephrotic synd in children
minimal change disease
renal
the cause of diabetic glomerulo-nephropathy
hyperglycemia→nonenzymatic glycation of tissue proteins→hyaline arteriosclerosis→obstruction of blood flow(in efferent arteriole)→arteriole dialation(afferent arteriole)→hyperfiltration→albumiuria→decreased filtration→renal failure
renal
renal disease which present as both nephrotic synd, nephritic synd
①diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis(DPGN)
renal
5 signs of nephrotic synd
proteinuria(>3.5g/day),
renal
3 types of MPGN
membrano-proliferative glomerulonephritis
renal
mechanism of hypertesion in the individuals w/ ADPKD
renal cysts compress blood vessels feeding neighboring healthy nephrons→↑renin angiotensin aldsterone system→hypertension
renal
ADPKD,ARPKD mutation
(autosomal dominant(recessive) polycystic kidney disease)
renal
thyroidization of kidney
chronic pyelonephritis may show tubules containg eosinophilic casts resembling thyroid tissue
renal
