As 1) The film was criticized for its gratuitous [ɡrəˈtuɪ.təs] violence.
As 2) A local veterinary technician provides gratuitous [ɡrəˈtuɪ.təs] services to the animal shelter twice a month.
Optimized studying based on the forgetting curve vastly improves memorization. - What is reminDO?
Memorize