①indications ②side effectsraloxifene
① osteoporosis in postmenopausal indivisuals, prevention of breast cancer
② hot flashes, ☆increased risk of venous thrombosis
posterior hip dislocation
affected nerve, movementthe inferior gluteal nerve, which innervates the gluteus maximus
This muscle extends and laterally rotates the thigh and aids in standing from a sitting position. Patients with damage to this nerve also have difficulty ascending stairs and jumping. musculoskeletalanatomy HirotoShishido
psoas abscess
etiology, symptomsprimary origin or a secondary origin from a contiguous infection such as osteomyelitis, ☆IBD (eg, Crohn disease), or pyelonephritis
cleidocranial dysplasia
symptomsunderdevelopped or missed clavicles
delayed closure of fontanelle
increased shoulder range of motion
short stature
supernumerary teeth
failure to shed primary teeth
failed eruption of sencondary teeth musculoskeletal HirotoShishido
achondroplasia deformitydwarfism
long bones→
rhizomeric(proximal) shortening
short carpals and metacarpals
trident hand
varus