what is assoiated with
dietary nitrosamines, arsenic, contraceptive pills, polyvinyl chloridenitrosamines(smoked foods)→ gastric cancer
arsenic→ angiosarcoma
contraceptive pills→ hepatic adenoma
polyvinyl chloride→ ☆angiosarcoma oncologygastrointestinalUWorld HirotoShishido
targeted drug therapyuse of platinum based chemotherapy agents is limited because of severe adverse effects(eg nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity, myelosuppression)
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The addition of anti-epidermal growth factor receptor (anti-EGFR) antibodies on the liposome surface results in an antibody-drug conjugate, allowing the encapsulated drug complex to selectively bind to tumor cells expressing high levels of EGFR, which is often overexpressed in non-small cell lung cancer. oncologypharmacologyUWorld HirotoShishido
Sister Mary Joseph nodule
Blumer shelfsubcutaneous periumbilical metastasis of gastric cancer
vemurafenib= BRAF kinase inhibitor is used for melanoma with BRAF V600E poistive(seen in 40-60% of patients with melanoma) pathologyoncologyUWorld HirotoShishido
